Battle of Plassey UPSC

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 Battle of Plassey


1. Year: 1757

2. Location: Plassey, Bengal

3. Parties Involved:
   - British East India Company led by Robert Clive
   - Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-daulah

4. Key Events:
   - Conspiracy between the British and Mir Jafar, a discontented noble in Siraj-ud-daulah's court.
   - British forces, though outnumbered, secured support from Mir Jafar and other conspirators.
   - The battle took place on June 23, 1757, with Robert Clive leading the British forces.
   - Mir Jafar's betrayal during the battle resulted in a decisive victory for the British.

5. Outcome:
 - Siraj-ud-daulah was defeated, leading to the establishment of British supremacy in Bengal.
   - Mir Jafar was installed as the puppet Nawab, marking the beginning of British influence in Indian politics.

6. Significance:
   - The Battle of Plassey played a crucial role in the expansion of British rule in India.
   - It marked the decline of the Mughal influence in Bengal and the ascendancy of the British East India Company.
   - The battle's aftermath laid the foundation for British colonial dominance in the Indian subcontinent.

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