How technology is Enabling smart farming? Upsc

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 ðŸ”†How technology is Enabling smart farming?


Synopsis:  Millions of farmers in India, who often rely on luck or favorable weather for a decent harvest, could be benefitted with access to better technologies which are affordable.

▪️Role of Technology in agriculture

✅Crop and Soil Monitoring – using censors or Internet of Things,  for example Understanding the level of soil moisture and predicting the right time to start sowing

✅Predictive agriculture analytics – Predicting the amount of fertilizers needed to maximize the farm yield using Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning Tools

✅Real time Data Analytics – to build an efficient and smart supply chain

✅Weather based advisories – using data analytics to provide accurate advice to the farmers.

✅Pest and disease management – through use of Drone technology along with sensors enabled with AI

✅Water Management – to use the water resources optimally technology is used to link irrigation facility with soil sensors

✅Smart Supply Chain – Applications are developed  to solve the crop marketing and logistical issues, reducing the intervention of middle men, addressing price volatility, wastage, and unfair trade practices. Ex- eNAM

✅Quality Assessment – Use of computer vision and deep learning tool can be used to provide monitoring and grading solutions which adds value to product.

#E_technology
#agriculture
#mains

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